Aneurysm: An abnormal bulging outward
of an artery wall.
Brain Aneurysm: A weak bulging spot
on the wall of the one of the arteries in the brain - also called
an intracranial or cerebral aneurysm.
Catheter: A hollow flexible tube for
insertion into a body cavity, duct, or vessel to allow the passage
of fluids or distend a passageway. Used in the endovascular treatment
of cerebral aneurysms.
Cerebral Aneurysm: A weak bulging spot
on the wall of the brain artery - also called a brain or intracranial
aneurysm.
Craniotomy: Surgical procedure where
a section of the skull cap is temporarily removed during surgery.
Detachable Platinum Coils: Small platinum
coils used to occlude (fill) cerebral aneurysms. The coils are attached
to a delivery wire and are fed through a microcatheter into the
aneurysm. Once properly positioned within the cerebral aneurysm,
the coil is detached from the delivery wire via electrolytic detachment.
Endovascular: Within the vascular system.
Endovascular embolization: A technique,
also referred to as coiling, that seals off the cerebral aneurysm
and stops further blood from entering into the aneurysm. This method
uses the natural access to the brain through the bloodstream via
arteries to diagnosis and treat cerebral aneurysms.
Guide Catheters: In the endovascular
treatment of cerebral aneurysms, these flexible tubes are introduced
into the patient's carotid artery (the principal artery in the neck).
Once positioned in the carotid artery, the guide catheter functions
as a working channel through which smaller devices, like microcatheters,
may be introduced into the brain.
Guidewire: A thin, usually flexible
wire that can be inserted into a confined or tortuous space to act
as a guide to facilitate passage of instrumentation, such as a catheter.
Used in the endovascular treatment of cerebral aneurysms.
Hemorrhagic Stroke: A stroke caused
by a ruptured blood vessel and characterized by bleeding within
or surrounding the brain. Subarachnoid hemorrhage from a ruptured
cerebral aneurysm can lead to a hemorrhagic stroke.
Minimally-Invasive Medical Technologies:
Alternatives to traditional surgery and other medical procedures
that reduce risk, trauma, cost, procedure time and the need for
aftercare. Can be used to treat cerebral aneurysms.
Microcatheter: A very small catheter
used to deliver diagnostic and therapeutic agents such as embolic
devices used in the endovascular treatment of cerebral aneurysms.
Over-the-wire microcatheters are fed along a guidewire to the area
of the body for treatment. Flow-directed microcatheters utilize
the bloodflow within the vessel to direct the microcatheter through
the vascular system.
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH): When
a cerebral aneurysm ruptures, it causes bleeding into the compartment
surrounding the brain, causing a subarachnoid hemmorhage. Subarachnoid
hemorrhage from a ruptured cerebral aneurysm can lead to a hemorrhagic
stroke, brain damage and death.